艾可直播

Summary of Research Projects 听

We ask each research group to submit a short abstract describing their work using the Linux Cluster. The current projects using the cluster, arranged alphabetically, are:

Nadia Abuelezam (Nursing)

Our research focuses on the use of novel data streams to better inform epidemiology and better public health practice. We use simulation models to better understand the impact of HIV treatment and prevention interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa and Botswana). We are also using large data sets from social networking websites to better understand sexual behavior in the United States.

Rui Albuquerque (Carroll School of Management)

Preliminary firm-level evidence shows that activism campaigns result in significantly higher ex-post returns from factor models and in significantly lower volatilities of returns. This project will use high frequency trading data in a differences-in-differences setting to investigate the effects of activism on factor loadings, and how these effects - in connection with effects on firm fundamentals - explain changes in factor returns. The project will also quantify the degree to which changes in factor returns arise from changes in firms' ownership structure.

Emrah Altindis (Biology)

The Altindis Lab focuses on two different projects: (i) determining the role of viral hormones in host-pathogen interactions and human disease and (ii) investigating the role of gut microbiota in Type 1 Diabetes and celiac disease. We will use this cluster for both of these projects.

James Anderson (Economics)

Climate change is expected to lower global agricultural production by making the world less arable. International trade will play a crucial role in easing global food stress by moving agricultural products from more cultivable lands to less. Yet, most countries currently protect their farmers with high tariffs, and it reduces efficiency in global trade. This paper studies the welfare effects of global agricultural protectionism under climate change. Further, we analyze the effectiveness of global cooperation in trade policies to fight against global food stress under climate change.

Pierluigi Balduzzi (Finance)

The R-square of a cross-sectional second-pass OLS regression of test asset risk premia on factor loadings is factorized into two components. The first component captures the time-series fit of the model. The second component reflects the relative risk-return trade-off of the model. We show that popular factor models perform poorly mainly because they do not explain enough of the time-series variation of test asset returns.

Lucas Bao (Chemistry)

We apply quantum chemistry methods, kinetics theories, and dynamics simulations to study the problems that are related to energy, catalysis, environment, and sustainability. Our research goal is to apply and develop new theoretical methods to understand the underlying physical principles of atmospheric reactions, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and materials chemistry. We focus on predicting and understanding the kinetics and dynamical behaviors of the complex chemical systems based on first-principle computations. The theoretical methods that we use include but not limited to (a) electronic-structure methods: multireference wavefunction theory, density-functional theory, composite correlated wavefunction theory, etc.; (b) kinetics and dynamics: variational transition state theory, semiclassical quantum tunneling, ab-initio molecular dynamics, etc.

Simcha Barkai (Carroll School of Management)

The aim of this project is to understand the role of higher education in shaping attitudes towards economic policy. The project will provide two types of analysis. The first is analysis of new survey data collected from 艾可直播 College students and Alumni. The second focuses on observational data, such as data available through online profiles of individuals.

Christopher Baum (Economics)

This project evaluates various behavioral risk factors in a public health context, including the effect of tobacco taxes and smoke-free legislation on mothers' smoking and babies' birthweight; the relation between smoke-free legislation and the incidence of childhood asthma; and the use of tobacco products by adolescents.

Kevin Bedell (Physics)

Our project is focused on the study of exotic collective modes in the magnetically ordered systems based on the Landau Fermi liquid theory. We use the Landau kinetic equation in the spin channel, to study the dynamics of the fluctuation to the ground state we start with. By solving the kinetic equation in the hydrodynamic region, we can determine the dispersion of the collective modes. We also calculate the spin response function of the system to further study the dispersion and the effect of the collective modes to the ground state.

Mark Behn (Earth and Environmental Science)

Our research involves developing numerical models to study active tectonic and magmatic processes in marine, terrestrial, and polar environments.听 Deformation and mass transport depend critically on the rheologic properties (i.e., strength) of the crust and mantle.听 Thus, any quantitative study of active tectonics requires a thorough understanding of the Earth鈥檚 rheology.听 My research group develops numerical models to relate laboratory-based rheologic and petrologic models to the large-scale behavior of the Earth.听 We use finite-difference and finite-element based computational approaches in two- and three-dimensional simulations.听 Our models are applied to a range of problems, including faulting, mantle convection, and melting and melt migration in the Earth鈥檚 mantle, as well as to societally-relevant issues, such as the dynamic response of ice sheets to climate change, global geochemical cycling, and hazards associated with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Jos茅 Bento (Computer Science)

We will be working on distributed and parallel optimizations algorithms and their applications to machine learning and biology. The framework will be based on the popular alternating direction method of multipliers and their variants. We will use tools like spark, OpenMP and OpenMPI to develop these tools. In addition, we will develop of series of theoretical results to improve the robustness and accuracy of these algorithms.

Theresa Betancourt (Social Work)

The purpose of this study is to examine social, structural and demographic factors interacting with intimate partner violence (IPV) to define mental, nutritional and reproductive health outcomes for women in humanitarian or conflict-affected settings in Africa. To evaluate the impact of these problems, this study will examine the prevalence, interactions and mediating effect of IPV on maternal and child well-being using data from the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) of selected sub-Saharan African countries in conflict situations.

David Blustein (Education)

Being treated with fairness in the workplace should be a given right for workers. The current project is a Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) study investigating how workers experience fairness in the workplace. We are exploring distinct configurations of how groups of workers experience issues related to fairness, specifically: distributive justice, procedural justice, interpersonal justice, and informational justice. We are also investigating whether certain contextual factors in workers' lives (e.g., economic constraints, marginalization) may predict profile membership, as well as whether profile membership predicts one's experience of dignity at work.

Vincent Bogousslavsky (Carroll School of Management)

I study how measures of stock market liquidity vary over the trading day. The close of the stock market concentrates a much larger fractionof daily trading volume nowadays than twenty years ago. This change seems in part due to institutions that trade near the close because of indexing constraints. As a result, intraday liquidity patterns have changed over time. This project analyses a large data set of high-frequency liquidity measures to understand what drives variation in liquidity both over time and in the cross-section. A better understanding of stock market liquidity has important implications for market efficiency and regulation.

Emma Brace (Engineering)

The Brace lab at 艾可直播 College pairs a computational approach with lab-based experiments to design sustainable biorefineries that can produce biofuels and other bioproducts for use as chemicals, food additives, nutraceuticals, and more. We use computational tools for techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessment, and molecular modeling of liquid-liquid separations.

Henry Braun (Education)

This project uses a conditional growth chart method to track student academic growth. This method is based on a regression model called quantile regression. The specific part that requires intensive computing is a simulation extrapolation (SIMEX) method that we apply to quantile regression to correct for measurement error-induced bias, since student academic achievements are measured by test scores which contain considerable amount of measurement error.听 The basic idea of the SIMEX method is to add simulated additional measurement error with increasing variance to the original data in a resampling-like stage, identify a trend of measurement error-induced bias versus the variance of the added measurement error, and extrapolate the trend back to the pointwith no measurement error.

David Broido (Physics)听

Our research group focusses on the study of heat transport in bulk and nanostructured semiconductor materials. Our goal is to develop an accurate theoretical approach that will allow us to provide guidance to experimental groups who perform measurements of these materials, as well as contributing to the development of new nanomaterials engineered for specific applications.听 We are employing state-of-the-art computational methods (for example, ab initio and adiabatic bond charge calculations of phonon dispersions, iterative solution of phonon Boltzmann equation) in this effort that require multiple fast cpu's and substantial memory.

K.S. Burch (Physics)

We look at the lattice vibrations in various materials, with a goal of understanding their role in material properties. Our interest is in comparing theoretical predictions with experimental measurements made with Infrared and Raman spectroscopy to gain insight into the origins of anomalous phonon response. The also enables us to guide future design of materials with optimized properties.

Rocio Calvo (Social Work)

Few studies have focused on the social determinants of health disparities among second-generation immigrants. This project explores individual-level determinants of health disparities such as race, income, social and human capital on health disparities among a
representative sample of post-1965 immigrants in the United States. We seek to answer the following questions: (1) how self-reported depression, obesity, well-being, etc. vary across ethnic/racial groups and over time as respondents enter young adulthood; (2) what individual and contextual factors determine depression, obesity, well-being, etc.; (3) what social mechanisms underlie the relationship between individual and contextual-level characteristics and the social determinants of health among the second-generation in the US.

Xiao Chen (Physics)

My research focuses on non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. I use anumerical simulation to (1) better understand the quantum dynamics experiments in Nitrogen-vacancy center and cold atom systems, (2) A study the thermalization and entanglement dynamics in isolated many-body quantum system with or without conservation law, (3) find possible new phases in non-equilibrium dynamics and (4) design many-body quantum circuit models with possible applications in quantum computation.

Thomas J. Chemmanur (Finance)

We study that social network has first-order effect on the portfolio holdings and trades for mutual fund managers. We examine whether there is valuable information transmitted through the network or the effect is due to the herding behavior of professional money managers.

Ki-Soon Choi (Carroll School of Management)听

We plan on investigating whether mutual funds use disclosures to convince investors and mitigate fund outflows. The cluster will be used to scrape funds鈥� letters to shareholders and 听conduct textual analysis.

John P. Christianson (Psychology)

Numerous psychiatric conditions 鈥� including autism spectrum disorder 鈥� are characterized by abnormalities in social cognition. Thus, the description and quantification of social behavior in laboratory rodents is central to basic and translational research. Conventional ethological approaches to social behavior are fraught with challenges including bias, significant human effort and temporal accuracy. Machine learning can be applied to laboratory tests of social decision making to remedy these challenges. We will use supervised machine learning to train a convolutional neural network to identify points on interest on freely moving, unmarked rodents during various social behavior paradigms. The resulting model will then be used to produce behavioral tracking with reduced bias, higher efficiency, and increased temporal precision.

Peter Clote (Biology)

Our work involves developing new algorithms concerning RNA structure听 prediction (protein as well). Our algorithms run in times of O(n⁴) and O(n⁵)听 with space an order of magnitude less.

Lucas Coffman (Economics)

We conduct an at-scale randomized control trial evaluation of interventions that present accurate, clear information 鈥� largely through in-class videos 鈥� on the potential benefits and costs of schooling to almost 200,000 7th鈥�12th grade students in the Dominican Republic. Merging with decades of administrative data as well as dozens of self-administered surveys -- done online, inclass, at home, and over the phone -- we can estimate the effects on dropouts, test scores, and matriculation to university as well as important heterogeneity of those effects.

Timothy Connolly (Biology)

The primary objective of the project is to introduce students to some basic concepts of bioinformatics and re-enforce concepts in genetics and genomics in order to improve their understanding of the biological predispositions to disease, disease processes and potential avenues to treat disease.听 The field of genomics and bioinformatics is having a significant impact in the field of Biology and Medicine.听

Using a web user interface, and a series of real public genomic datasets, undergraduate students can bioinformatics methods used to analyze genome-scale data in regard to real world, unmet scientific challenges where genomic technologies are having an impact.听 A series of presentations, manuals and guide workflows will help student ability to acquire large genomic datasets and use different computational methods used to analyze these datasets. Using a guided series of small objective exercises to introduce individual approaches, students can gain hands-on experience with various approaches to genomic analyses.听 In doing so, students can gauge their interest in the field of bioinformatics and computational biology.

Donald Cox (Economics)

What impact did Lockdowns associated with COVID have on mental health? There is abundant evidence that isolation can have adverse mental health consequences. COVID-related isolation occurred on an unprecedented scale. We plan to use the Substance Abuse and Mental HealthServices (SAMHSA) dataset, for the years 2018 to 2021, to assess the mental health consequences of lockdown from COVID.

Thomas Crea (Social Work)

The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Pediatric Mental Health Project aims to understand the physical and ecological effects of EVD on the physical health and psychosocial wellbeing of children in Sierra Leone. We aim to (1) identify ecological factors (i.e., family and community acceptance, psychosocial adjustment) influencing processes of risk and resilience among EVD-infected, affected, and unaffected children, ages 10-17, as well as caregivers, over three time points; (2) identify differences in the physical health and functioning of EVD-infected, affected and unaffected children over time, looking at physical health indicators and stress biomarkers from retinal scans; and (3) strengthen the capacity of key organizations to conduct ongoing research on vulnerable children and families鈥� psychosocial well-being and physical health.

Jeffrey DaCosta (Biology)

Evolutionary biology is currently undergoing tremendous growth with the emergence of next-generation sequencing technology and associated analyses, which provides unprecedented power to study evolution on a genomic scale, determine the genetic underpinnings of phenotypes, and examine those phenotypes in a phylogenetic framework. My research uses these tools to reconstruct the evolutionary history of species and populations (mostly birds), and advance our understanding of the generation and maintenance of biodiversity. My expertise in this field is transferred to undergraduates through advanced experience research labs and independent projects in which students gain exposure to the process of collecting and analyzing genome-scale data. These
skills are general to modern genomics biology, and could also be useful for students seeking careers in fields such as evolutionary biology, conservation genetics, biotechnology, or biomedical research.

Marek Domin (Mass Spectometry)

The Linux computational cluster is used for processing large batches of data, for both targeted and non-targeted metabolomics analysis. Typical MS data processing workflow comprises, raw data file import, filtering/smoothing, peak picking, peak list deisotoping, alignment, gap filling and normalization.听 We use MZmine 2, an open source software toolbox for LC-MS data processing.听 The MZmine 2 modules cover all these workflow stages and also include additional functionality for the visualization and interpretation of the results.

Shaun Dougherty (Education)

In this project, we use publicly available data on the expansion of charter schools and other schools of choice, to understand dynamic changes in the enrollment of Catholic schools in the United States. In addition, we estimate the impact of the proliferation听of new schools of choice in proximity to Catholic schools to predict declines in enrollment and the conditions under which Catholic schools close. Using over two decades of nationally representative school survey on student enrollment and educator characteristics, as听well as local school data in a sampling听of metro areas, we plan to show whether and how the proliferation听of school choice options changed the characteristics and numbers of Catholic schools.

Jan Engelbrecht (Physics)

Our research explores emergent phenomena in both physical and听 biological contexts where many simple interacting "entities" develop听 novel collective behaviour not found in the original building听 blocks.听 Our work in physics considers correlated electrons听 cooperating to exhibit strange behaviour in high-temperature听 superconductors.听 We have a new program in neuroscience where we听 extend some of the ideas of emergence in physics to consider how听 populations of `interacting' neurons develop collective behaviour听 that performs function.听 Specifically we consider how the dynamics of听 the development of synchrony in neural spike times can realize听 algorithms for听 sensory pattern recognition and binding.

Maksym Fedorchuk (Mathematics)

I will be doing intersection-theory calculations on the moduli space of pointed rational curves, which is one of the principal objects in algebraic geometry. I plan to utilize Sage and polymake.

Benedetta Flebus (Physics)

Our project focuses on developing a Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithm aimed at determining the magnetic ground state and the temperature-dependent magnetic phases of the alpha-type antiferromagnet EuCd2P2.

Hanno Foerster (Economics)

This project studies questions in labor and family economics. I develop and estimate dynamic economic models (e.g., life-cycle models or search and matching models) to study questions of high policy relevance. This involves working with data from various sources, including survey data as well as administrative data, such as Danish data from social security and tax records or German social security data. As part of this project I study the optimal design of child support and alimony policies. I also investigate what led to the abandonment of U.S. laws that regulated women鈥檚 work hours and occupational choices until the 1960s.

Vyacheslav Fos (Carroll School of Management)

Our project tries to examine whether early-life experience, military experience in particular, form future executives' traits and affect their career consequences in the firms. We look at corporate decisions, such as CEO compensation and turnover, for executives with and without military experience. We also study whether option exercise strategies differs across the so called "military executives" and their counterparts.

Solomon Friedberg (Mathematics)

Automorphic forms are fundamental in modern number theory and representation theory, and are closely related to the spectral decomposition of certain homogeneous spaces. It is often challenging to compute this spectrum explicitly, but desirable to do so, as there are many distributional questions one can ask once one has the data. The goal of this project is to compute approximations to Maass forms attached to number fields and then to study them numerically. The initial goal is the computation of Bianchi modular forms. These objects are attached to congruence subgroups of the group of two by two determinant one matrices with entries in the ring of integers of a fixed imaginary quadratic field.

Vincent Fusaru (Social Work)

This project examines the effectiveness of eviction moratoria during the听COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing data from a variety of sources and multiple听levels of geography, we estimate models of the number of eviction听filings at the Census tract level as a function of eviction moratoria听 policies, local economic and public health conditions, and population听characteristics.

Jianmin Gao (Chemistry)

The Gao group in the Chemistry Department of 艾可直播 College seeks to develop novel peptide inhibitors for biomolecules previously deemed undruggable. In comparison to the traditional听small molecules used in medicinal chemistry, peptides harbor larger molecular footprint and hence are able to effectively听inhibit protein-protein and protein-nucleic听acid interactions, which often display larger contact surfaces. The Gao group develops various bioconjugation chemistries and applies them to construct peptide libraries that incorporate diverse non-natural structure motifs. Screening of such peptide libraries has proven to be a powerful way to identify initial hits for inhibiting a biomolecule of interest. The initial hits typical display suboptimal potency and specificity, which calls for structural optimization. We propose to use computational modeling, including docking and molecular听dynamic simulations, to elucidate the binding mode of the peptide hits. The structural models will be used to generate hypothesis to streamline the structural optimization of the peptide inhibitors.

Glenn Gaudette (Engineering)

Our work focuses primarily on developing plant-based, edible scaffolds for sustainable production of cultured meat. We also use the same scaffolds and cell growth strategies for regenerative medicine applications. Using whole-transcriptome RNA-seq data, we aim to examine how cells respond to these scaffolds, comparing them to cells isolated from native tissue.

Alyssa Goldman (Sociology)

This project examines how social relationships and neighborhoods shape older adults' health. We explore how different neighborhood exposures and measures of social integration intersect to influence well-being in later life. We aim to better understand the mechanisms through which the social context plays a role in physical, functional, psychological, and physiological health.

Siddhartan Govindasamy (Engineering)

Future generations of wireless and mobile communication networks are expected to use a very large number of antennas to help serve a large number of mobile users. These systems, are referred to as Massive, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communications. System-wide performance of massive MIMO networks can be understood through a combination of analytical and simulation-based methods. In this work, we plan to simulate wireless networks with a very large number of antennas to improve our understanding of the tradeoffs between the increased complexity of such systems, and their ability to provide service to a large number of users.

Michael Graf (Physics)

Our group focus is on measurements of strongly correlated electron and magnetic systems at low temperatures. These works encompass materials that are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics, and involve exotic low temperature phases and are a result of complex many-body interactions. One prominent technique in research is Muon Spin Resonance (MuSR/渭SR), used to probe the local distribution of magnetic fields. As a part of this technique, Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods are used to simulate the implantation of muons into samples. The cluster will performant CASTEP code in parallelization, allowing for the timely simulation of results.

Rob Gross (Mathematics)

Our research group is investigating new algorithms to find efficientlattice packings in moderately high dimensions (20<n<99).听 We hope to improve on some known bounds by using parallel methods.

Keith Groves (the Institute for Scientific Research - ISR)

Our research efforts include the study of ionospheric data from probes measuring electron and ion densities, total electron content, auroral electron precipitation and atmospheric infrared visible and ultraviolet emissions. We develop, validate and update various models specifying electromagnetic wave propagation under quiescent and disturbed conditions. These models facilitate data comparisons and theoretical calculations requiring a background atmosphere, as well as providing convenient engineering solutions.

Michael Grubb (Economics)

My research focuses on topics in behavioral industrial organization. In ongoing work I use historical cellular phone and electricity billing data to investigate the potential effect of bill-shock regulation on consumers. Bill-shock regulation seeks to inform consumers by requiring firms to alert consumers when high usage triggers an increase in marginal price. Importantly, the work seeks to predict how firms would change prices in response to such regulation and takes these predicted price changes into account when evaluating the policy鈥檚 impact on consumers.

Marc-Jan Gubbels (Biology)

The Gubbels lab studies the pathogenic mechanisms of apicomplexan parasites at the cell biological and genomic level. Next generation sequencing (NGS) and imaging are critical technologies in our tool box. We aim to build comprehensive networks of the biological processes in Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystis neurona by applying a variety of computational tools and mathematical models.

Pablo Guerron (Economics)

My research involves the development of fast and efficient methods to solve and estimate macroeconomic models. I am particularly interested in models that display high nonlinearities arising from borrowing constraints, default, and nonnormal shocks. The GPU cluster will be used to develop these methods. Equally important, the cluster will help to introduce students to modern computational techniques such as parallelization and programming, for example, in CUDA.

Cal J. Halvorsen (Social Work)

My research focuses on the predictors, experiences, and outcomes of longer working lives and, in particular, self-employment in later life. In conducting this research, I use nationally representative and longitudinal datasets, such as the Health and Retirement Study.

Michael Hartney (Political Science)

This project examines the factors that influence citizens to turn out to vote in local school board elections, with a special focus on the political behavior of a school district's employees. Linking millions of voters to their school district of residence and further linking public school employees to state voter files allows me to understand the contextual factors that predispose voters to participate in local elections. In particular, I examine whether school employees are more or less likely to vote when they live and work in the same school district. Additionally, I analyze whether school employees are differentially driven to participate in response to policy decisions that their employer school district makes that have a direct influence on their occupation (collective bargaining contracts, salaries).

Joshua Hartshorne ( Psychology)

Our research is focused on learning the structure of the syntax and semantics of English verbs, specifically in verb argument structure and verb classes, using data from both existing lexical resources and large web-based experiments. We take a computational approach to analysis, using non-parametric Bayesian models and artificial neural networks.

Samuel Hartzmark (Carroll School of Management)

We try to investigate whether LLM can detect different perceptions of investors in the market. We use LLM to detect sentiment of different financial news resources including news articles, analyst reports, social media etc. We expect that the estimated sentiment score from LLM can better predict stock price movement.

Mathias Hasler (Carroll School of Management)

This paper re-evaluates academic research on 92 cross-sectional stock return predictors. Researchers studying return predictability must make decisions about portfolio construction, for example, whether to rebalance annually or monthly. In the sample, the returns of predictor听 portfolios constructed with the precise research decisions made in the original papers are significantly larger than those constructed with a random combination of decisions made in the literature. Out of sample, half of this difference disappears. The effects exist only for predictors听 published in top-ranked journals. The results suggest that statistical biases from researchers' decisions explain a fifth of the return predictability in the literature.

Summer Hawkins (Social Work)

This program of research will utilize routinely-collected data from the birth certificate to examine the impact of state-level policies and economic conditions on maternal smoking during pregnancy. The National birth files contain information on every birth in 29 states from 2000 through 2009 for a total of 18 million births. For our first project we will examine the impact of cigarette taxes and smoke-free legislation on maternal smoking during pregnancy and test whether these relationships vary across different subgroups of the population. For our second project we will examine the effect of economic conditions, including recessions, on maternal smoking behaviors and determine whether the economic climate impacts mothers differently across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups.

Andrzej Herczynski (Physics)

This interdisciplinary project is an extension of a recent work on the new approach to scaling analysis of images, in particular abstract art. The goal is to refine scaling plots based on successively finer computational grids and further develop the idea of fractal contours, derivatives of these plots. Such contours provide a newly proposed tool for representing images, more precise and insightful than a single fractal index. We are planning to test the method on a set of complex synthetic examples and explore its utility for a systematic study of art.

Zo毛 Hilbert (Biology)

The Hilbert lab studies how fungal pathogens interact with different host species (from mammaliancells to amoebae and nematodes) and with their environments. We're particularly interested in how these interactions shape the evolution of both fungus and host cells. We use a combination of genetics, experimental evolution, sequencing and imaging techniques to investigate these questions. In addition, we use computational methods to analyze large sequencing data sets and phylogenetic tools to analyze the evolution of genes and proteins across species.

Catherine Hoar (Engineering)

Our work focuses on the detection and removal of emerging biological and chemical contaminants in water and wastewater. The cluster will be used for analysis of sequencing data related to (1) tracking these contaminants and (2) identifying microorganisms active in contaminant degradation and the associated metabolic mechanisms.

Amir H. Hoveyda (Chemistry)

The research in our group is centered on the design and synthesis of new organometallic and metal-free catalysts for practical applications in asymmetric synthesis. Although our group focuses on experimental solutions to the major problems in asymmetric catalysis, quantum-mechanical calculations (Gaussian) are a valuable aid for us in the pursuit for more efficient and selective catalytic systems. Theoretical analysis of the catalysts developed in our group helps us understand their reactivity profile and identify promising structures for future experimental studies. Our current theoretical studies involve investigation of the reactive intermediates in the catalytic cycles of the chiral Ru-based and Mo-based metathesis catalysts. The insight gained from our experimental and computational studies is employed towards design of new metathesis catalysts. Future investigations will include other methods under development in our group, for example, asymmetric conjugate additions and asymmetric ketone and imine alkylations.

David Hughes (Economics)

My work involves the development of new estimators to answer economic problems, as well as theoretical and data-based exploration of the properties of these estimators. Examples included methods for bias correction in models that allow for unobserved heterogeneity, and the application of nonparametric and machine learning techniques to instrumental variables problems. This typically involves large-scale simulations of new estimators under different data generating processes.

Megan Hunter (Carroll School of Management)

My projects听 involve exploring the pros/cons of firms making it听 harder to consumers to access information. In particularly I am听 working with a business to business firm. I will be exploring their听 clickstream data to see how their customers react when they hit an听 "identity wall." Certain technical papers by the firm require the听 consumer to fill out more information about themselves before they听 can access it.Material

Amy Hutton (Finance)

We are examining the relation between firm's idiosyncratic risk and the level of transparency in their financial reports.听 We expect to demonstrate that greater transparency leads to greater information flow and thereby听 greater idiosyncratic risk.听 The ultimate question we hope to address is whether greater transparency results in less mis-pricing of firms' traded shares.

Peter Ireland (Economics)

We are constructing and analyzing a set of dynamic, stochastic, general equilibrium macroeconomic models in which heterogeneous agents possess imperfect information either about the true structure of the economy or the set of shocks impacting on the economy. As these models are computationally intensive, our efforts focus partly on developing and implementing numerical procedures to solve them. From a substantive viewpoint, we are investigating how the actions of imperfectly informed agents propagate shocks through the economy and how government policies can be designed to mitigate the distortions and welfare losses that result from private agents' imperfect information.

Welkin Johnson (Biology)

Viruses have contributed to the evolution of all life, and we are only beginning to understand the magnitude of their contributions. In this project, we aim to elucidate the presence, abundance and potential activity of endogenous retroviral elements in vertebrate genomes, with a focus on primates and fish, with the goal of discovering host functions that originate from retroviral genome insertions.

Adam J酶rring (Carroll School of Management)

My research project analyzes the effects of bank competition on discriminatory practices in mortgage lending. We find that mortgage lenders are significantly less likely to approve black applicants' loan applications despite facing similar credit risk. However, following the relaxation of interstate bank branching laws in the 1990s, increases in local lending competition reduced the approval differential between potential white and black borrowers by roughly one quarter.

Mohammad Ali Kadivar (Sociology)

Forty years after the Islamic Revolution in Iran, democracy in Postrevolutionary Iran in the theological state is still a topic of discussion. In this inquiry, we focus on the role of pro-government mobilizations in Postrevolutionary Iran to argue how and when government in Iran mobilize people. We focus our attention on organization and institutional procedures behind this kind of social mobilization. To this end, we gather data from government-sponsored news agencies and code their news into particular categories that represent how government in Iran mobilizes people. Since government owns a series of news agencies, we scrape them in order to find our key categories. Therefore, we limit our scope to recent years in order to get the most-updated data about the role of pro-government mobilizations in Postrevolutionary Iran.

Alan Kafka (Earth and Environmental Sciences)

Conducting a statistical analysis in听Matlab, known as Cellular Seismology, on earthquake activity in the Pacific Northwest. Using the Cellular Seismology method,听the assumption听that past earthquakes delineate zones where future earthquakes are likely to occur is tested using the 鈥渢he CS hypothesis鈥�, i.e., testing the extent to which the assumption holds true in a given study area,听in this case the PNW. A better understanding of the spatial and temporal variation in how well the CS hypothesis holds is important for earthquake forecasting and seismic hazard research.听I'm using two different methods to conduct this analysis over various time spans in order to compare and contrast different seismic behaviors detected by each of the methods. In addition to a broad assessment听of the region, various parameters will also be isolated in the data to assess听the earthquake behavior听using both methods.

Alan Kafka and John Ebel (Earth and Environmental Sciences)

Although earthquake prediction remains an elusive goal, it is possible to forecast the general characteristics of future earthquakes at some level of detail. Seismologists use the term "earthquake forecast" to refer to a statement of the long-term probability of one or more earthquakes occurring in a region. Our research on earthquake forecasting is focused on discerning the level of detail that can be known about the spatial and temporal characteristics of future earthquake processes. We are investigating the extent to which the distribution of seismicity in a region delineates where future earthquakes are likely to occur, as well as the extent to which non-random patterns in the temporal distribution of seismicity might indicate increased probability of earthquakes occurring.

Evan Kantrowitz (Chemistry)

Work in my laboratory is centered around an understanding of the relationship between protein structure and function and in particular, how protein structure relates to catalysis, metal binding, and cooperativity in enzyme systems.听 The BC research cluster will be used for: (1) Calculations involved in protein structure determination by X-ray crystallography.听 For this work will be make use of software such as CNS and XPLOR.听 (2) Calculations of how small molecules bind to receptor targets for drug design.听 For this work we have written a series of scripts that interface to a proprietary MySQL database.听 Software for these calculations includes AUTODOCK, DOCK5, GOLD, GLIDE and SURFLEX.听 (3) Molecular dynamics and molecular mechanisms calculations on our systems will be used to better understand their mechanism of action.听 For this work we will make use of software such as GROMACS and NAMD.听 For the knowledge gained from these studies we hope to develop new classes of inhibitors that can potentially become drugs from the treatment of viral infections, malaria, diabetes and cancer.

Krzysztof (Kris) Kempa (Physics)

Electromagnetic properties of nanostructures determine the behavior of sensors, solar cells and other novel devices. The research activity in the Physics Department at BC has been, in part, devoted to making and studies of nanostructures. As a part of this effort, the theory group developed advanced computer simulations of the nanostructures. These simulations involve numerical solutions of Maxwells equations, in various domains (time, space, frequency and momentum), and with realistic parameters for the materials employed. These simulations guide the experimental groups involved in studies of the nanostructures.

Christopher Kenaley (Biology)

Our lab is interested in macroevolutionary questions that address patterns, tempo, and mode of evolution in the world's largest vertebrate group, the ray-finned fishes. The modern comparative 听methods we apply in this work often rely on analytical techniques that scale exponentially with 听the complexity of our data and, most of all, the number of taxa included in the analysis.

Elizabeth A. Kensinger (Psychology)

Our research examines the neural activity associated with memory processes.听 We are particularly interested in understanding how neural activity differs when information is successfully remembered versus when it is forgotten, and how the neural processes that correspond with accurate memory differ for emotionally meaningful experiences versus for听 more mundane ones.听 To examine these questions we use Matlab-based software in order to analyze the hemodynamic (blood-flow) responses throughout the brain as individuals are remembering events.

Shakeeb Khan (Economics)

The work involved will be using computer software packages such as Matlab to explore statistical properties of new inference procedures for dynamic nonlinear panel data models in econometrics, that pertains to my ongoing academic research. I will be hiring one or two PhD students to assist me on this project.

Do Yoon Kim (Carroll School of Management)

I study the different roles of corporate and open source contributors in creating economic value. Towards this, I collect massive amounts听 of data consisting of source code, patents, and product introductions.

Danial Lashkari (Economics)

My work typically straddles the micro and macro sides of economics, meaning that I construct models that explain the data on the behavior of firms or consumers at the micro level, as well as the aggregate behavior of the economy at the macro level. For instance, in ongoing research, I estimate a novel model of firm-level production that accounts for the role of adoption of information technology in reshaping the span and scale of firm production. The work then studies the implication of these changes at the aggregate level for macroeconomic outcomes such as the share of total income generated by firms that goes to workers (rather than the owners of firms). I intend to use the cluster for the estimation of models such as this using micro-level data and then computing the aggregate implications of the model at the macro level.

Mariana Laverde (Economics)

This paper studies the limits of school choice policies in the presence of residential sorting. Using data from the 艾可直播 Public Schools choice system, I show that white prekindergarteners are assigned to higher-achieving schools than minority students, and that cross-race school achievement gaps under choice are no lower than would be generated by a neighborhood assignment rule. To understand why choice-based assignments do not reduce gaps in school achievement, I use data on applicants' rank-order choices to estimate preferences over schools, and consider a series of counterfactual assignments. I find that half of the gap in school achievement between white and Black or Hispanic students is explained by minorities' longer travel distance to high-performing schools. Differences in demand parameters explain a smaller fraction of the gap, while algorithm rules have no effect.

Lian Fen Lee (Carroll School of Management)

This project examines the relative accuracy of management and analyst forecasts.听 We predict that analysts鈥� information advantage resides at the macroeconomic level.听 They provide more accurate long-horizon earnings forecast than management when a firm鈥檚 fortunes move in concert with macroeconomic factors such as gross domestic product and energy costs.听 In contrast, we expect management鈥檚 information advantage to reside at the firm level.听 Their forecasts are more accurate than analysts when management鈥檚 actions, which affect reported earnings, are difficult to anticipate by outsiders.听 Examples include when the firm鈥檚 inventories are abnormally high, the firm has excess capacity, or is experiencing a loss.听 Last, while analysts are commonly viewed as industry specialists, it is unclear whether analysts have an information advantage over managers at the industry level.听 Managers are also likely to have significant industry expertise and knowledge.听 They need to understand industry dynamics and demand to effectively run an operating firm.

Youngeun Lee (Carroll School of Management)

Our project investigates the impact of firm product and pricing decisions on consumer purchases and health. We leverage multiple sources of data on store sales, product descriptions, and nutrients to understand and estimate the impact of these decisions on demand and welfare.

Jacqueline V. Lerner (Education)

We will be conducting analyses of survey data from the Connecting Adolescents鈥� Beliefs and Behaviors (CABB) Study, a 3-year study with adolescents from the New England area. Our main research question is whether intentional self-regulation is the process through which adolescents who report positive virtues are able to turn them into behaviors consistent with that character; i.e., whether it helps them 鈥渄o the right thing.鈥� The study was funded by a grant to Jacqueline V. Lerner, Ph.D. and Sara K. Johnson, Ph.D. from the John Templeton Foundation.

Rebekah Levine Coley (Education)

Extensive evidence highlights increased mental health concerns among adolescents, and decreased engagement in externalizing problems. But knowledge is limited concerning how these patterns vary across demographic groups and how they fit together. This project will use data from the YRBS and Monitoring the Future to track patterns of internalizing, interpersonal violence, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors among cohorts of adolescents from 1991 through 2021, and to assess cohort and demographic variability and policy correlates of such patterns.

Arthur Lewbel (Economics)

General Doubly Robust Identification and Estimation: Consider two different parametric models. Suppose one model is correctly specified, but we don't know which one (or both could be right). Both models include a common vector of parameters, in addition to other parameters that are separate to each. An estimator for the common parameter vector is called Doubly Robust (DR) if the estimator is consistent no matter which model is correct. We provide a general technique for constructing DR estimators, which we call General Doubly Robust (GDR) estimation. Our GDR estimator is a simple extension of the Generalized
Method of Moments, with analogous root-n asymptotics. We illustrate the GDR with a variety of models, including average treatment effect estimation. Our empirical application is an instrumental variables model where either one of two candidate instruments might be invalid.

Zhushan Li (Education)

Our study is about developing valid and reliable instruments for small samples via Bayesian approaches. We proposed a novel Bayesian method for establishing content and construct validity evidence for multi-unidimensional instruments through the integration of expert and participant data. Extensive simulation studies will be conducted under different conditions to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and determine the optimal number of experts in terms of efficiency. We will examine the performance of our proposed model fit evaluation methods indetecting different levels of misfit under various conditions through simulation studies.

Miao Liu (Carroll School of Management)

We are building state-of-the-art machine learning models to predict corporate earnings and examining if this is a superior approach to assess a firm鈥檚 fundamental value than other approaches in the literature. The ultimate goal is to understand the value of corporate financial reporting to investors.

Kathryn Lindsey (Mathematics)

This research project in pure mathematics investigates dynamical properties of certain piecewise linear self-maps of an interval.听 The goal of the project is prove theorems about the structure of the set of Galois conjugates of growth rates of generalized beta transformations.听 Numerical computation of various mathematical sets associated to this infinite family of functions provides insight into properties which we seek to formulate and prove as theorems

Nan Liu (Carroll School of Management)

This project is motivated by the use of appointment templates in healthcare scheduling practice. We study how to offer appointment slots to patients in order to maximize the utilization of provider time. We develop two models, non-sequential scheduling and sequential scheduling, to capture different types of interactions between patients and the scheduling system. The scheduler offers either a single set of appointment slots for the arriving patient to choose from, or multiple sets in sequence, respectively. This is done without knowledge of patient preference information. For the non-sequential scheduling model, we identify certain problem instances where the exhaustive policy (i.e., offering all available slots throughout) is suboptimal, but show through numerical results that for most moderate and large instances greedy performs remarkably well. For the sequential model we derive the optimal offering policy for a large class of instances, and develop an effective and simple-to-use heuristic inspired by fluid models.

Shih-Yuan Liu (Chemistry)

The research in the Liu group is focused on the development of boron(B)鈥搉itrogen(N)- containing heterocycles, specifically azaborines, for potential applications in biomedical research and materials science. Azaborines are structures resulting from the replacement of two carbon atoms in benzene with a boron and a nitrogen atom. Azaborines closely match the size and shape of ordinary benzene rings, but most of their other physical, chemical, and spectroscopic properties are significantly altered. Computational studies will be invaluable to our efforts in understanding the electronic structure and spectroscopic features of azaborines, and the mechanism of reactions they undergo.

Qiong Ma (Physics)

Our group focuses on electron transport properties in two-dimensional vdW materials. We would like to use first principles to theoretically calculate the electron band structures, which are essential to help us understand the experimental observations.

Sean MacEvoy (Psychology)

We study human object recognition and learning using a combination of听behavioral and brain imaging techniques. 听Our present goal is to听understand the brain mechanisms supporting the recognition of multiple听simultaneously-viewed objects, and how these mechanisms tolerate听relationships between newly-recognized objects. 听Real-world objects听are difficult to use in this paradigm, owing to variability between听observers expertise with each object. 听Instead, we will generate large听families of novel "nonsense" objects that must be screened by several听strict criteria.

Brooke Magnus (Psychology)

Our research focuses on the development and evaluation of novel item response theory (IRT) models for analyzing multivariate survey and questionnaire data. This particular project addresses the issue of zero inflation in self-reported symptom frequencies in non-clinical samples. We have proposed a Bayesian multidimensional zero-inflated IRT model for this purpose. The cluster will be used to conduct simulation studies to empirically evaluate the performance of this model across a variety of data-generating conditions

James Mahalik (Education)

Australian males are dying earlier from an array of preventable diseases (e.g., heart disease, suicide). One of the likely contributors is men鈥檚 consistently documented pattern of engaging in health behaviors that increase the risk of preventable disease. For example, whereas the medical field recommends such things as eating a healthy diet, limiting alcohol consumption, and engaging in preventive health care, men are less likely to enact all of these heart-healthy behaviors.听 This study addresses the objectives of the Ten to Men study by examining key determinants of Australian males鈥� health, including critical developmental periods, to identify explanations for men鈥檚 health and adoption of health risk behaviors in order to develop interventions and policy aimed to improve their health. Factor analytic techniques will be used to create composite measures for the variables of interest

Alan Marcus (Finance)

Our project aims to identify the factors that affect explanatory power in regressions of stock return time series against several market indexes. In general, market models show poor performance in explaining variation in stock returns, resulting in surprisingly low R-squares. However, the variation in R-square itself is considerable, a result that may indicate that R-square may be a proxy for other risk factors, reflect firm-specific information, or simply reflect noise. Using all the U.S. stock returns available since the 1930s we try to infer the determinants of R-square and their effects on asset prices. 听

Christopher Maxwell (Economics)

This projects studies the extent to which closed-access criminal records policies impact employment opportunities of ex-offenders.听 The hypothesis to be tested is that in the absence of public access to criminal records, employers will statistically discriminate against applicants who demonstrate attributes similar to the perceived criminal such as ethnicity, geographic location, age, sex, socio-economic status and gaps in employment history. And to that extent, access policies will have at best a marginal impact on employment opportunities for ex-offenders.听 The analysis, which builds on earlier work by Finlay, will focus on the 1997 National Youth Longitudinal Survey data and look closely at the differential employment impacts of policies among states that allow for more open or closed access to criminal records.

Michael McDannald (Psychology)

This project looks to explore the effect of realistic life-stress and its connection to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Prior research has identified Reinforcement Learning as an observable behavior that is affected by both domains. I aim to observe and computationally model sub-process of reinforcement learning such as explore/exploit behavior and prediction error under both stressful and not-stressful conditions. Through this method, I hope to identify a mechanism in human decision making that plays a role in the onset of MDD.

Sarah McMenamin (Biology)

Our research focuses on the molecular and endocrine signals that control and coordinate vertebrate development. Using whole transcriptome RNA-seq data, we are examining gene expression within different tissues and developmental stages of zebrafish and other teleosts.

Carl McTague (Computer Science)

The goal is to develop software to efficiently compute with Hopf rings (elaborate algebraic gadgets having an addition, two products, and a coproduct). And to use it to perform intricate calculations to solve open problems in homotopy theory 鈥� for example, to determine the homotopy type of the string bordism spectrum MO<8> at the prime 3.

Michelle Meyer (Biology)

The biological roles of RNA, beyond encoding proteins, have expanded in the last decade to include a diversity of important gene regulatory functions in nearly all living things. At the same time, genome sequencing efforts have produced a wealth of data that can be mined tostudy the evolution of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), as well as identify previously unknown non-coding RNAs. 听We are particularly interested in RNA structures that bind proteins to control gene expression. The predominant methodology for the discovery of ncRNAs is comparative genomics. Using the massive amounts of sequence information generated by microbial sequencing projects, and various metagenomic projects(such as the Human Microbiome Project) we apply a variety of computational tools to discover new structured mRNA elements that are hypothesized to control gene expression. In particular, we use RNA structure alignment searches using programs built on stochastic context free grammars.

Robert Meyerhoff (Mathematics)

This project enumerates and analyzes families of one-cusped complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds with low-area cusp neighborhoods. We build upon computational techniques that were used to analyze small-volume compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds and to establish the Weeks manifold as the minimum-volume compact hyperbolic 3-manifold. Advanced precision and error-bound techniques help provide for empirical results and rigorous results. We intend to use these results, the theory of Dehn fillings, and the theory of Mom technology to analyze certain classes of low-volume one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

David Miele (Education)

This project aims to estimate the magnitude and significance of the associations between a number of psychological and educational constructs, including critical consciousness, motivation, well-being, and academic achievement.

David Miele (Education)听

Our lab will be using the Linux cluster to conduct simulation-based power and sensitivity analyses for examining multilevel regression models. We also hope to use the cluster to conduct machine-learning analyses of participants' open-ended responses. 听

Yi Ming (Earth and Environmental Sciences)

My research group听strives to elucidate the physical mechanisms governing Earth鈥檚 climate system, and to apply the fundamental understanding to practical issues of societal and policy importance. We will perform idealized and comprehensive climate model simulations on the cluster to study听how climate change may affect precipitation patterns (e.g. droughts and floods) and extreme events (e.g. hurricanes, wildfires and winter storms), a topic with profound impacts on local populations and ecosystems.

Udayan Mohanty (Chemistry)

Electrostatic interactions between charges in solution and between the charges along the backbone of RNA play a delicate role in determining its overall stability. The importance of electrostatic interactions is apparent from the fact that magnesium influences the biological activity of tRNA and Tetrahymena group I intron, for example. We are studying the nature of interaction of magnesium ions with RNA bases. The approach combines Grand Monte Carlo simulations, Poisson-Boltzmann calculation and high-level ab initio theory to determine the binding free energy for magnesium ions with RNA bases. Another goal of the project is to use Monte Carlo simulations to quantitatively determine the effects of phosphate-phosphate repulsion on DNA stiffness in vitro. Finally, we will investigate by Brownian dynamic simulations the effects on the end-to-end contact probabilities for 200-bp DNAs of binding at different degrees of saturation for HMGB proteins. 听

Amin Mohebbi (Engineering)

The proposed research aims to conduct comprehensive large-scale climate modeling, with a specific emphasis on precipitation dynamics. This investigation will leverage the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, complemented by essential codes including netCDF Operator (NCO), Climate Data Operator (CDO), and NCAR Command Language (NCL). The precipitation patterns simulated by the WRF model for a specific geographic area will undergo thorough validation against both ground-based in-situ station data and satellite observations.

Babak Momeni (Biology)

Communities of interacting microbes are abundant in nature. They playimportant roles in ecosystems (e.g. by cycling carbon), in human health (e.g. by causing infections), and in industry (e.g. by degrading toxic waste). We build mathematical models to study how cell-level properties of members shape the overall functions of multispecies microbial communities.

Sara Moorman (Sociology)

I am using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) to examine dyadic effects of marital quality on older adults' well-being, including whether there are any differences according to gender.

James P. Morken (Chemistry)

Research in the Morken group focuses on the development of new catalytic enantioselective processes and their application to natural products synthesis.听 Our current work in asymmetric catalysis focuses on the design and study of rhodium and palladium complexes for enantioselective allylation and dimetallation of alkenes.听 Computational studies (Gaussian and MacroModel) of reaction mechanisms and catalyst structures often complement experimental studies.听 Combined, the two approaches enhance our ability to design effective new reactions.听 Our most recent DFT studies on the Pd-catalyzed addition of organometallic reagents to enones, revealed an unprecedented and unexpected reaction mechanism, which is forming the basis for many of our research directions.

Alicia Munnell (Carroll School of Management)

We are currently working on a project to estimate 401(k) fees using common options in mutual funds from the Thomson Financial Ownership and the New York Stock Exchange鈥檚 Trade and Quote databases, both available through Wharton Research Database Services.听 These data sets are large (generally about 60GB per month of data for 5 years of data), so basic manipulations must be done to reduce the size then analyze the data. 听

Charles Murry (Economics)

I use the cluster to solve economic models and to combine these models with data to estimate model parameters. The models are used to make predictions about "what-if" scenarios in order to economic theory and policy. For example, what will happen to consumer welfare after a merger between American Airlines and US Airlines? I have a particular interest in models that have multiple equilibria and large-scale non-linear optimization.

Jia Niu (Chemistry)

Research in the Niu group focuses on the development of new tools for the investigation and regulation of key biochemical processes taking place on the surface of and within a cellular system. One part of the research is the design and synthesis glycomimetic synthetic polymers with unique architectures for the engineering of cell surface glycome. Theoretical investigations carried out with Gaussian or Jaguar will be invaluable for the understanding of new polymerization processes.

Heather Olins (Biology)

As microbial ecologists, we are interested in questions relating about community structure: which microbes are present and how abundant or rare are they, how to microbial communities develop and change over time, and what environmental factors influence these communities. We are also interested in what these communities are doing and how microbial activity influences local (and global) habitats. We are currently working in local wetlands, and are particularly interested in carbon cycling.

Theodore Papageorgiou (Economics)

Exploiting results from the literature on non-parametric identification, we make three methodological contributions to the empirical literature estimating the matching function, commonly used to map unemployment and vacancies into hires. First, we show how to non-parametrically identify the matching function. Second, we estimate the matching function allowing for unobserved matching efficacy, without imposing the usual听 independence assumption between matching efficiency and search on either side of the labor market. Third, we allow for multiple types of jobseekers and consider an 鈥渁ugmented鈥� Beveridge curve that includes them. Our estimated elasticity of hires with respect to vacancies is procyclical and varies between 0.15 and 0.3. This is substantially lower than common estimates suggesting that a significant bias stems from the commonly-used independence assumption. Moreover, variation in match efficiency accounts for much of the decline in hires during the Great Recession.

Gorica D. Petrovich (Psychology)

Our research focus is on feeding behavior and the neural substrates of cognitive and hedonic influences on the motivation to eat. We study how learning and memory, palatability, stress, and novelty motivate or inhibit food seeking and consumption independently of physiological hunger in听animal models.听Machine learning will enable us to track, quantify, and compare multiple, specific behaviors in males and females in an unbiased manner, during food-motivated tasks.

Marcie Pitt-Catsouphes (Social Work and Carroll School of Management)

The Linux Cluster is used for work with the Generations of Talent study conducted by the Sloan Center on Aging & Work (reporting into the GSSW). The Generations of Talent Study examines the priorities and needs of employees of different ages who work in different countries. We assess employees鈥� past and current quality of employment and their future work-related transitions. Three key research questions are:

• Do employees鈥� priorities and use of workplace-based resources for quality of employment vary by age, career stage, and life stage? 听 听
• How do organizational policies, programs, and practice influence employee engagement, job satisfaction, work productivity, and career transitions in different countries? 听 听
• 听How does country context, such as public policies and cultural orientations, influence employees鈥� quality of employment?听

Jeffrey Pontiff (Finance)

Most investments research uses Fama-Macbeth (1973) t-statistics to test whether or not an independent variable is related to future stock returns.听 Fama-Macbeth use a two-step procedure that is robust to cross-sectional correlation.听 Pontiff (1996) proposes an extension of Fama-Macbeth's procedure that is also robust to time-series correlation. Pontiff's method is based on modeling Fama-Macbeth slope coefficients with a moving-average process.听 We propose to compare the performance of Pontiff's statistic to other corrections by using simulations.

Emily Prud'hommeaux (Computer Science)

Our research focuses on developing computational algorithms to automatically identify areas of pragmatic difficulty in the discourse of young adults with autism spectrum disorder. We will also be training deep learning automatic speech recognition models to generate transcripts of speech recordings.

Ying Ran (Physics)

Our research group studies quantum condensed matter materials including听 frustrated quantum magnets, high temperature superconductors, quantum hall systems and topological phases of matters. Close to zero听temperature, the electronic motion in these systems are described by quantum mechanics. However because of the strong interactions between
the vast number of electrons, some novel behaviors in these materials are so striking that they cannot be described in terms of the original electronic degrees of freedom; instead they are described by completely new emergent collective degrees of freedoms. The novel physics of these emergent degrees of freedoms sometimes are in analogy of the quack, lepton, and gauge fields in the high-energy physics context, but are now realized in a condensed matter compound. To study these emergent physics qualitatively and quantitatively, we use numerical methods such as functional renormalization group, variational quantum Monte Carlo, and听exact diagonalization of large sparse matrices.

Bryan Ranger (Engineering)

Our research focuses on developing computational algorithms for biomedical image and signal analysis. Current projects include interpretation of ultrasound images and analysis of sensor data from portable听imaging systems.听

Sam Ransbotham (Information Systems, Carroll School of Management)

Our research introduces a new disaggregated formulation of the Generalized Assignment Problem.听 Based on the reformulation, we are able to introduce unique strong inequalities. We test the strength of this formulation on a set of standard benchmark problems and show the new formulation to be significantly stronger than other known formulations.

Tracy Regan (Economics)

We explore the impacts of pseudo-mature behaviors (PMBs) and school activities on early adult outcomes, specifically the likelihood of college attendance and annual earnings.听 We define the PMBs to include (binge) drinking alcohol, cigarette smoking, and sexual activity.听 A student's school activities involve his/her participation in sports, non-sports, and mixed clubs. The incorporation of such measures into our analysis highlights the importance of social identity, a concept that is popular in sociology but often not traditionally emphasized in economics.听 We use data obtained from the Restricted-Use National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth).听 A two-step estimation procedure is used that allows for the possible endogeneity of the PMBs.听 Much of the literature has struggled to find good identifying instruments, but we offer new and viable alternatives.听 Consistent with much of the prior research, controlling for the endogeneity of the PMB eliminates much of these variables' explanatory powers, with the exceptions being for females who smoke and males who have had sexual intercourse.听 While the results do differ across the genders, many of the school-level activities are statistically significant and create positive and sizable impacts on later-in-life outcomes.

Jonathan Reuter (Finance)

Using detailed over-the-counter bond transactions and holdings of mutual funds, we plan to investigate the effect of liquidity shocks to mutual funds on their holdings. We hope to better understand how the behavior of mutual funds affects the prices and liquidity of their holdings.听

Myra Reynoso (Education)

This project will utilize six years of NWEA MAP data to understand differences in student outcomes across school sectors (public, Catholic, and charter). Specifically, looking at how k-8 achievement test scores across sectors compare cross-sectionally over the past 6 years in large cities; how do growth in test scores among urban schools compare across sectors, and how was the expected academic growth of students was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic across school sectors.

Maureen Ritchey (Psychology)

Research in my lab is focused on the neuroscience of human memory and emotion. We use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity, which we then relate to performance on cognitive tasks. This work involves the processing and analysis of very large datasets, which we primarily do with Matlab and R-based tools.

Michael Russell (Education)

This research simulates clustered educational datasets to examine how three methods of modeling intersectional identities handle the complexity of demographic data scenarios. In this simulation study, I听varied the number of demographic categories, the proportion within each identity indicator, the within-intersectional group variance, and the overall sample size to create 81 realistic scenarios education听researchers encounter when working with demographic data.

Matthew S. Rutledge (Economics)

In the United States food insecurity is prevalent among many low-income college students, impelling many to enroll in the U.S. Department of Agriculture鈥檚 (USDA) Supplemental Nutrition听 Program (SNAP), colloquially known as Food Stamps. Administered by the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), it is the nation鈥檚 third-largest federal anti-poverty program. SNAP is designed to alleviate poverty among college students through the direct allocation of funds to vulnerable students in the form of electronic bank transfers (EBTs). Despite its efforts, there are eligible听 individuals who do not take up the program for a variety of factors including lack of eligibility 听awareness, lack of public information, social stigmas, etc. This is often referred to as the 鈥淪NAP 听Gap.鈥� Using data collected between 2014 and 2021 in the U.S. Census Bureau鈥檚 Survey of听 Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this paper attempts to calculate the SNAP Gap听 among college students and estimate the leading factors that contribute to students鈥� non enrollment. It also examines how belonging to the SNAP Gap affects one鈥檚 food insecurity using听 a binary regression, controlling for self-selection into SNAP. 听

Ehri Ryu (Psychology)

Our research involves the development and evaluation of statistical methods for analyzing multivariate multilevel data. The particular projects include model fit assessment of multilevel structural equation models, measurement equivalence in confirmatory factor analysis framework, multilevel multi-group comparison, and statistical inference about indirect effects. The cluster will be used to conduct simulation studies to empirically evaluate the performance of statistical methods.

Erika Sabbath (Social Work)

The 艾可直播 Hospital Workers Health Study (BHWHS) is a data-sharing and intellectual partnership between the BC- and Harvard-based study team and the two large hospitals within Mass General Brigham, a large health system and Massachusetts鈥� largest employer. BHWHS consists of multiple longitudinal sources of employer administrative data from the two study hospitals, linked at the individual worker level with survey data on emerging and established occupational exposures and experiences.The goal of BHWHS is to improve the health of the entire hospital workforce鈥攏ot just bedside patient care providers鈥攁nd reduce within-workforce disparities by identifying the roots of those disparities in the conditions of work. In our study, we will test two central hypotheses: (a) that specific policies, working conditions, and exposures act as social determinants of health within the hospital work environment; and (b) that policies aimed at improving working conditions have the potential to narrow or widen occupational, racial, and wage gaps in health within the hospital workforce. The specific aims of the proposed study are: 1) to broaden the scope of our occupational health research on hospital workers by expanding BHWHS to include all workers at our two study hospitals, not just those performing bedside patient care, with an explicit focus on low-wage service workers; 2) to characterize relationships between working conditions and health disparities by worker race, occupation, and wage level in the hospital workforce; 3) to evaluate effects of organizational and public policy changes on worker health and well-being, and determine whether observed effects vary by worker race, occupation, or wage level; and 4) to inform occupational health policy and practice. The expected impact of this work is to broaden the scope of occupational health research and practice in hospitals by demonstrating the necessity of analyzing the contribution of working conditions and policies to disparities in health and well-being in the hospital workforce.

Ronnie Sadke (Finance)

This research presents a new pattern in the cross-section of expected stock returns.听 Stocks tend to have relatively high (or low) returns every year in the same calendar month.听 We recognize the annual cross-sectional autocorrelation pattern documented in Jegadeesh (1990 at lags of 12, 24, and 36 months as part of a general pattern that lasts up to 20 annual lags, superimposed on the general momentum/reversal patterns.听 This pattern explains an economically and statistically significant magnitude of the cross-sectional variation in average stock returns.听 Volume and volatility exhibit similar seasonal patterns but they do not explain the seasonality in returns.听 The pattern is independent of size, industry, earnings announcements, dividends, and fiscal year.听 The results are consistent with the existence of a persistent seasonal effect in stock returns.

Linda Salisbury (Marketing)

This project examines the impact of post-service customer satisfaction inquiries on subsequent purchase behavior. We are using the Linus cluster to examine service transaction and customer relationship management data from a North American retail service provider to test whether repeated customer satisfaction inquiries can negatively affect purchase behavior.听 We also examine the extent to which repeated inquiries may or may not have a synergistic effect with other relational contacts.听 Preliminary findings offer evidence that "over-surveying"听 customers can be detrimental, and the magnitude of the impact varies across customer segments.

Geoffrey Sanzenbacher (Economics)

Despite the potential influence of secondary protections on access to new treatments, generic entry and formulations, and ultimately prices, the use of these patents and exclusivities is understudied. Little is known about how these protections are used, how these uses vary across the life-cycle of a product, and whether certain exclusivities 鈥� like the powerful pediatric extension 鈥� actually serve their desired end. This series of three papers will use a comprehensive dataset of drugs that were approved by the FDA between 1984 and 2016 to: 1) describe the use of secondary protections; 2) identify varying patterns of how the protections are used across products and over a drug鈥檚 lifecycle (e.g., securing exclusivities at the end of a patent versus throughout a drug鈥檚 life); and 3) determine whether drugs receiving pediatric extensions help meet pediatric need (or simply extend the period of monopoly pricing for an additional six months).

Natalia Sarkisian (Sociology)

I am using data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine the reciprocal relationship between employment and caregiving to parents and the variations in that relationship by race and gender.

Fabio Schiantarelli (Economics)

We explore the evolution of attitudes of European immigrants to the US using the General Social Survey and, more specifically we examine how they vary across generations. We examine whether they converge(or not)听 to the US prevailing norm. We do this for various attitudes concerning religion, morality, gender issues, sexual mores, political orientation, etc.. We also intend to link the attitudinal data from the GSS to census data. The census data will be used to examine the evolving ethnic composition of US counties.

Paul Schmelzing (Carroll School of Management)听

My research focuses on event-driven mispricing in the US equity and options markets on a sub second timescale. This work entails downloading vast amounts of information from the WRDS Trades and Quotes database as well as processing this raw data into usable files. The findings听will hopefully have implications for our understanding of market microstructure behavior and market efficiency.

Juliet Schor (Sociology)

Connected consumption, characterized by other names such as 鈥渃ollaborative consumption鈥� (Botsman and Rogers, 20101) and the 鈥渘ew sharing economy鈥�, is based on a culture of access, use, and re-circulation of used goods as alternatives to traditional private ownership. With the potential to foster peer-to-peer learning and social connection, ecological sustainability and economic opportunity, connected consumption has the potential to transform mobility, shopping, travel, work practices, living arrangements, service provision, household production and learning. Over the course of this project, we are studying practices of connected consumption and the connected economy. Since 2011 we have studied ten cases. The first were non-profits, beginning with time banking, which is a non-profit exchange practice in which services are exchanged for units of time. The second is open learning, which is a sector of post-secondary education that consists of organizations that facilitate free or low-cost, peer-oriented, accessible learning experiences. The third is a local food swap. In 2013 and 2014 we added a case study of a makerspace, and case studies on Airbnb, RelayRides and TaskRabbit. In 2015 we began studies of delivery services and ridesourcing providers. We have also constructed a large nationwide database of Airbnb listings. Our intent is to explore the sociological significance of connected consumption, specifically focusing engagement, expertise, and efficacy, as well as how existing structures of inequality are reproduced or broken down in these initiatives.

Lawrence T. Scott (Chemistry)

The Linux computational cluster is used by our research group primarily for the study of geodesic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and synthetic intermediates used in their preparation.听 Using the Gaussian modeling software, we perform high level density functional theory calculations to optimize the geometries of these molecules and accurately predict their properties, including NMR and UV-vis absorption spectra.

Arvind Sharma (Woods College Faculty)

We are studying the impact of minimum wages on intergenerational income mobility in the US by creating a unique panel data of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) from 1998 to 2016 using publicly available economic datasets, and Raj Chetty鈥檚 quintile transition matrices of child and parent income.

Scott Slotnik (Psychology)

In this project, we aim to determine the functional connectivity of the anterior hippocampus and the posterior hippocampus using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collected as part of the Human Connectome Project. We will employ fMRI data from over 800 participants using state-of-the art pre-processing and analysis protocols. We will distinguish between the hypothesis that the anterior and posterior hippocampus will be functionally connected to the attention network and default network, respectively (supporting a memory-based account), or the opposite pattern of functional connectivity (supporting a signal-to-noise account).

Marc Snapper (Chemistry)

Our research focus is on introducing new chemical transforma卢tions, using these reactions to build complex molecules, and then using these compounds to study cellular function.听 To maintain competitiveness in the global chemical community, the introduction of new, more powerful chemical reactions continues to be an important endeavor in organic chemistry. Our efforts have been directed toward discovering better ways of constructing medium-ring-containing compounds. Using novel transformations that build molecular complexity rapidly have allowed for the efficient construction of seven- and eight-membered ring, containing natural products. Computational studies will be used to help predict the outcome of various synthetic approaches towards our target structures.

Sebastian Steffen (Carroll School of Management)

My research focuses on the future of work and on how information and automation technologies transform businesses and society. While technologies have the potential to complement workers, raise productivity, and improve society, they also pose the risk of uncertainty, obsoletion, and technological displacement. Several of my projects leverage data on online job postings, as an expression of skill demands, to understand (i) the value of human capital, (ii) the impact of technologies on occupations and firms, (ii) the strategic hiring responses made by firms in response to unexpected shocks, and (iii) how technologies diffuse through the economy.

Philip E. Strahan (Finance)

Non financial firms have increased cash sharply following the financial听 crisis.听 Large firms and firms with access to bond markets have increased cash more than other firms, suggesting that financial constraints coupled with an increase in demand for liquidity helps explain these patterns.听

Richard Sweeney (Economics)

Using the auction and deployment data for renewable energy听 procurement in India, I aim to find the optimal contract design for the procurement of renewable energy based on cost-effectiveness. To achieve that, I plan to estimate the structural model for the auction to derive the optimal bidding strategy. Also, I will estimate the dynamic discrete choice model for the deployment decisions of the firm. Consequently, I aim to provide policy recommendations based on my analysis.

Richard Sweeney (Economics)

This research project uses confidential microdata from the Energy Information Administration to study energy and environmental policy in US petroleum markets. One project looks at the impact of fuel content regulations stemming from the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments on the US oil refining industry. A key feature of this industry is that economically interrelated markets experience differential regulation under the new rules, making estimation their impact complicated. We overcome this challenge by estimating a structural model of the industry and simulating policy counterfactuals for both regulated and unregulated markets simultaneously. A second project looks at the effects of the US crude oil export ban. The advent of fracking abruptly reversed a decades long decline in domestic oil production, yet physical and regulatory impediments have severely limited the transmission of this new crude. We estimate who benefited most from the fracking boom and compare the current regime to a world where these impediments are removed.

Hanqin Tian (Earth and Environmental Sciences)

Our research group has been pursuing a data-driven systems approach to a predictive understanding of complex interactions among climate, ecosystems, and society in the context of听 coupled natural-human systems. By using emerging technology and theory in earth system听 modeling, satellite observations, high-performance computing, Big Data, and AI, we have听 worked on a range of topics in climate change and global sustainability, including Harnessing AI and Big Data to quantify and predict carbon and nitrogen cycles and greenhouse gas emissions;听 Harnessing AI and Big Data to understand and predict Extremes, Thresholds, and Tipping Points; Harnessing AI and Big Data to predict land-coastal interactions for achieving coastal resilience; and Harnessing AI and Big Data to understand and predict food and water security.

Thanh Tran (Social Work)

The research team has on-going projects using large scale, nationally representative data to investigate wellness outcomes such as disability, self-rated health, depression, and other health and mental health indicators for Asian American populations. Key social determinants such as acculturation, lifestyle behaviors and other factors are examined across ethnic groups to determine how to best address health disparities and services in social work research and practice with this under-served population.

Robert Ulbricht (Economics)

This paper studies the dynamics of skill mismatch over the business听 cycle. We build a tractable directed search model, in which workers听 differ in skills along multiple dimensions and sort into jobs with听 heterogeneous skill requirements along those dimensions. Skill听 mismatch arises due to information and labor market听 frictions. Estimated to the U.S., the model replicates salient听 business cyclic properties of mismatch. We show that job transitions听 in and out of bottom job rungs, combined with career mobility of听 workers, are important to account for the empirical behavior of听 mismatch. The model suggests significant welfare costs associated with mismatch due to learning frictions.

Rosen Valchev (Economics)

This project seeks to understand the origins of nominal price stickiness, which is both a pervasive feature of the data, and a crucial ingredient in modern macroeconomic theoretical models Yet, standard models of price stickiness are at odds with certain robust empirical facts from micro price datasets. To address this, we explore a new, parsimonious theory of price rigidity, built around the idea of demand uncertainty, that is consistent with a number of salient micro facts. In the model, firms faces Knightian uncertainty about their competitive environment. They learn non-parametrically about the underlying, uncertain demand and make robust pricing decisions. The non-parametric learning leads to kinks in the expected profit function at previously observed prices, which generate price stickiness and a discrete price distribution. In addition, we show that when the ambiguity-averse firm worries that aggregate inflation is an ambiguous signal of the prices of its direct competitors in the short run, the rigidity becomes explicitly nominal in nature.

Joanna Venator (Economics)

My research focuses on household location choice, family structure, and gender differences in earnings. For example, in ongoing research, I explore how dual earner couples make location choices and the impacts of those location choices on men and women's earnings. I show that women are more likely to be trailing spouses and explore how different factors, such as access to unemployment insurance or choice of occupation, impact these outcomes. I use large micro-level data sets, reduced form econometric methods, and structural models to answer these questions.

Matthias Von Davier and Ina V.S. Mullis (Education)

The TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center at the Education conducts two major ongoing programs of international assessment of student achievement: TIMSS (Trends in听 International Mathematics and Science Study), which involves more than 60 countries and assesses fourth- and eighth-grade student achievement in mathematics and science, and听 PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) which involves more than 40 countries听 and assess fourth-grade students' reading achievement, as well as additional special studies.听 Current research at the center is investigating how machine learning methods can be used to improve assessment development as well as the analysis and reporting of data collected on students taking the assessments. The center conducts research on automated test assembly,听 automated item generation using deep learning methods, and variable selection studies using听 machine learning methods. Other studies include examining the potential application of pre trained language models to item development and item banking, using artificial neural networks听 to classify items as well as text-based and graphical responses. Additional research studies may include Bayesian estimation of latent variable models as well as parallel programming to speed up the estimation of statistical models for large-scale data analysis. 听

Mary Walsh (Education)

City Connects, situated in the Center for Optimized Student Support in the Education, is an intervention that supports students to engage and learn in school by connecting each and every student in a school with the tailored set of prevention, intervention, and enrichment services s/he needs to thrive. Currently, the program is implemented in 100 schools across five states. Research has shown that City Connects鈥� approach to addressing out-of-school factors significantly improves academic performance. Ongoing evaluation that makes use of gold-standard analytic methods is a critical component of City Connects. Several current analyses rely on imputation and simulation methods with large data sets. For example, the organization is currently taking advantage of the opportunity to construct a natural experiment to evaluate the impact of City Connects on student academic achievement by relying on Monte Carlo simulations of an actual school assignment mechanism that took place across a public school system.

Dunwei Wang (Chemistry)

The Wang group's research is centered around artificial photosynthesis to mitigate problems caused by the usage of fossil fuels. We will use the cluster to understand the nature of charge transfer between catalyst and photoelectrodes. The understanding is an important piece of our effort to mimic photosynthesis in the lab, which will pave the way toward a green, sustainable solution to our energy needs.

Ziqiang Wang (Physics)

Our research group studies the fundamental physics of strongly correlated electronic materials with a special focus on that of the high temperature superconductors. Understanding the unconventional, complex, and emergent physical properties in these materials represents both the challenge and the vitality of condensed matter physics. The strong many-body correlations in these systems render the problem nonperturbative and the investigation of the possible electronic states of matter and the low energy excitations defies conventional perturbation approaches that use noninteracting electrons as a starting point. As a result, it is very difficult to study these materials by purely analytical means and numerical computations have played and continue to play a key role in this rapidly developing field. The computational component of the research projects in our group involves exact diagonalization, variational and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and manipulations of large random matrices.

Eranthie Weerapana (Chemistry)

Our lab utilizes mass spectrometry to identify and quantify proteins from complex mixtures. We apply chemical probes to specifically enrich subsets of proteins based on activity or posttranslational modification-state for analysis by mass spectrometry using an LTQ-Orbitrap instrument. We are particularly interested in the functional significance of protein oxidation and glycosylation and seek to develop novel chemical proteomic technologies for quantitatively profiling these protein modifications. The BC research cluster will be used for data analysis software programs that correlate tandem mass spectra of peptides with amino acid sequences from protein databases. One such search algorithm, known as SEQUEST, cross correlates the observed tandem mass spectrum to theoretical spectra to identify the best candidate sequence match. Using a combination of chemistry, biology, mass spectrometry and bioinformatics, we hope to identify novel dysregulated protein activities implicated in a variety of patho physiological states.

Donglai Wei (Computer Science)

Our research focuses on developing computational algorithms for biomedical image analysis and natural video understanding. Current projects include brain map reconstruction, biomedical predictive modeling, and video instance segmentation.

Lai Wei (Carroll School of Management)

We consider a stochastic inventory model (under both backorder and lost-sales) with non-stationary demands, positive lead times, and sequential probabilistic service level constraints. This is a notoriously difficult problem to solve and, to date, not much progress has been made in understanding the structure of its optimal control, especially for the lost-sales inventory system. In this paper, we propose a simple order-up-to control, whose parameters can be calculated using the optimal solution of a deterministic approximation of the backorder inventory system, and show that it is asymptotically optimal for both the backorder and lost-sales systems in the regime of high service level requirement. This result contributes to the growing body of inventory literature that shows the near-optimality of simple heuristic controls. Moreover, it also gives credence to the use of deterministic approximation for solving complex inventory problems in practice, at least for applications where the targeted service level is sufficiently high. Our analysis for the lost-sales system involves the construction of an alternative backorder system whose expected total cost can be related to that of the analogous lost-sales system.

Kenneth C. Williams (Biology)

We have identified increased monocyte turnover as a predictor of disease progression and central nervous system pathology in an animal model of AIDS. Using RNAseq approaches and sequencing ~10 billion reads, our project aims to understand the cues driving monocyte turnover and identify biomarkers of monocyte turnover that could be applied to humans.

Milena Wittwer (Carroll School of Management)

In traditional over-the-counter (OTC) markets, investors trade bilaterally through intermediaries referred to as dealers. An important regulatory question is whether to centralize OTC markets by shifting trades onto centralized platforms. We address this question in the context of the liquid Canadian government bond market. We document that听 dealers charge markups even in this market and show that there is a price gap between large investors who have access to a centralized platform and small investors who do not. We specify a model to quantify how much of this price gap is due to platform access and assess welfare effects. The model predicts that not all investors would use the platform even if platform access were universal. Nevertheless, the price gap would close by 32%--47%. Welfare would increase by 9%--30% because more trades are conducted by dealers who have high values to trade.

Zhijie Xiao (Economics)

Bootstrapping has attracted a lot of research attention in the last twenty years. It provides a convenient way of estimating the distribution of an estimator or test statistic by resampling the original data.听听 In this project, we consider a prewhitened block bootstrap (PBB) method. The prewhitened block bootstrap combines the ideas of the parametric residual-based bootstrap and the nonparametric blockwise bootstrap. The stated idea of prewhitened block bootstrap is as follows: First, one prewhitens (prefilters) the original data to obtain a less dependent series; then block bootstrap is applied to the prewhitened (filtered) data, which has less dependence; finally the (block) bootstrapped data is recolored to produce a bootstrapped data set for the original series, and bootstrap estimation and inference procedures can be constructed based on the recolored data. Bootstrap is a very computational intensive method, high power computers are needed for this research project.

Nancy R. Xu (Carroll School of Management)

My current work focuses on the identification of the dynamics of risk aversion (price of risk) and economic uncertainties (amount of risk) and their effects on both domestic and international asset markets. My work requires complex estimation on the dynamics of economic and financial data. For example, in one of my projects, we study the joint dynamics of growth rates across 180 countries over the past 50 years by exploiting multivariate gamma shocks. In another work, I estimate and extract a global risk aversion measure by incorporation a large information set of financial and economic information around the world.

Hanyi Yi (Carroll School of Management)

This project studies whether and how shocks to the supply of municipal credit affect both the quantity and听quality of local public goods provision, and through this channel, resident migration. I use a difference-in-differences approach based on a policy that unintendedly听decreased bank investment in municipal bonds, and an amendment to the policy听that partially reversed its effects. I assemble a massive dataset that consists of government-level data on spending and investment, county-level data on the quality of public goods, and individual-level data on geographic mobility.听

Liane Young (Psychology)

Our research group studies the cognitive and neural basis of human moral judgment. Our current research focuses on the role of theory of mind, mind attribution, and emotions in moral judgment and behavior, as well as individual and cultural differences in moral cognition. We employ methods of social psychology and cognitive neuroscience, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Ilija Zeljkovic (Physics)

Modeling of Coulomb blockade effects in tunneling measurements

Peter Zhang (Chemistry)

Research in the Zhang group focuses on the development of metalloradical catalysis (MRC) as a new concept to develop general approaches for controlling reactivity and selectivity of radical reactions. The current projects involve the design of Co(II)-based metalloradical catalysts for enantioselective olefin aziridination/cyclopropanation and C-H alkylation/amination reactions. The Linux Cluster is used for performing molecular modeling of the catalytic radical processes. Theoretical investigations carried out with Gaussian and/or Jaguar will be invaluable to the design and optimization of these catalytic radical processes.

Huiqing (Jane) Zhou [Chemistry]

The Zhou Lab is interested in understanding the recognition mechanism between RNA chemical modification reader protein and the modified RNA, and in engineering designer reader proteins to recognize chemically modified RNA. The cluster will be used to predict and assess binding energetics between modified RNA and protein residues.

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